屏幕使用一个活动来实现,屏幕间是相互独立的,屏幕之间的跳转关系通过Intent来实现。
屏幕间跳转分为以下几类:
1. 屏幕1直接跳转到屏幕2
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(屏幕1活动名.this,屏幕2活动名.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish(); //结束当前活动
2. 屏幕1带参数跳转到屏幕2
使用Bundle来传参数。
例子:猜拳游戏
界面:
重要代码:
电脑的选择是随机的,本次联系的基本思路是,三个选项利用三个数字来代替,让电脑 随机生成一个数字,根据数字的不同来产生不同的结果。
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()){
case R.id.stone:
player = 0;
break;
case R.id.scissors:
player = 1;
break;
case R.id.textile:
player = 2;
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请选择", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
skip();
}
//页面跳转
private void skip(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ResultMainActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("player", player);
bundle.putInt("computer", new Random().nextInt(3));
intent.putExtra("result", bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}
跳转之后,要接受参数:
Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getBundleExtra("result");
int playerInt = bundle.getInt("player");
int computerInt = bundle.getInt("computer");
猜拳游戏完整代码:
1 | activity_first.xml代码 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | <linearlayout xmlns:android= "" xmlns:tools= "" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" > <textview android:id= "@+id/textView1" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "请选择您要出的拳:" android:textsize= "20dip" > <radiogroup android:id= "@+id/quans" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:orientation= "horizontal" > <radiobutton android:id= "@+id/shitou" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:checked= "true" android:text= "石头" android:textsize= "20dip" > <radiobutton android:id= "@+id/jiandao" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:textsize= "20dip" android:text= "剪刀" > <radiobutton android:id= "@+id/bu" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:textsize= "20dip" android:text= "布" > </radiobutton></radiobutton></radiobutton></radiogroup> <button android:id= "@+id/chuquan" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:textsize= "20dip" android:text= "出拳" > activity_second.xml代码</button></textview></linearlayout> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | <linearlayout xmlns:android= "" xmlns:tools= "" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" > <textview android:id= "@+id/show" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:textsize= "20dip" android:text= "@string/hello_world" > </textview></linearlayout> firstActivity.java代码 package com.example.caiquangame; import java.util.Random; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.Toast; import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils; public class firstActivity extends Activity { private Button chuquan; private RadioGroup quans; private int player; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_first); setTitle( "猜拳游戏" ); chuquan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.chuquan); chuquan.setOnClickListener(mChuQuanListener); quans = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.quans); } private OnClickListener mChuQuanListener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (quans.getCheckedRadioButtonId()) { case R.id.shitou: player = 0 ; break ; case R.id.jiandao: player = 1 ; break ; case R.id.bu: player = 2 ; break ; default : Toast.makeText(firstActivity. this , "请选择" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break ; } //将的到的值传给secondActivity skip(); } }; private void skip() { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(firstActivity. this , secondActivity. class ); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putInt( "player" , player); bundle.putInt( "computer" , new Random().nextInt( 3 )); intent.putExtra( "result" , bundle); startActivity(intent); } } |
1 | secondActivity.java代码 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 | package com.example.caiquangame; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils; public class secondActivity extends Activity { private TextView tv; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_second); setTitle( "结果" ); tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show); Bundle bundle = this .getIntent().getBundleExtra( "result" ); int playerInt = bundle.getInt( "player" ); int computerInt = bundle.getInt( "computer" ); tv.setText( "猜拳结果\n" ); tv.append( "您的选择:" ); intChangeString(playerInt); tv.append( "电脑的选择:" ); intChangeString(computerInt); tv.append( "结果:" ); if (playerInt == 0 ) { if (computerInt == 0 ) { tv.append( "平局" ); } else if (computerInt == 1 ) { tv.append( "您是赢家" ); } else { tv.append( "电脑是赢家" ); } } else if (playerInt == 1 ) { if (computerInt == 0 ) { tv.append( "电脑是赢家" ); } else if (computerInt == 1 ) { tv.append( "平局" ); } else { tv.append( "您是赢家" ); } } else { if (computerInt == 0 ) { tv.append( "您是赢家" ); } else if (computerInt == 1 ) { tv.append( "电脑是赢家" ); } else { tv.append( "平局" ); } } } private void intChangeString( int n) { switch (n) { case 0 : tv.append( "石头\n" ); break ; case 1 : tv.append( "剪刀\n" ); break ; case 2 : tv.append( "布\n" ); break ; default : Toast.makeText(secondActivity. this , "错误" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break ; } } } |
3. 屏幕1跳转到屏幕2,屏幕2执行结束后有返回值到屏幕1(带返回值跳转)
参考示例程序:ReceiveResult(ApiDemo => App=>Activity=>ReceiveResult)
重要代码:
//屏幕1调转到屏幕2
Intent intent = new Intent(Forward.this,ForwardTargetActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);
//在屏幕2设置返回值
setResult(RESULT_OK,(new Intent()).setAction("Violet!"));
finish();
//在屏幕1得到从屏幕2返回的内容
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int RequestCode,int ResultCode,Intent data)
{
if(RequestCode == GET_CODE)
{
if(ResultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
{
edit.append("canceled!");
}
else
{
edit.append("(okay ");
edit.append(Integer.toString(ResultCode));
edit.append(")");
}
if(data!=null)
{
edit.append(data.getAction());
}
}
edit.append("\n");
}